Cuts · Jewellery cuts

Octagon Cut

3D model and faceting diagram · 49 facets · 7.64 x 7.64 mm

An eight-sided cut carrying the same tier profile as the hexagon: a stepped crown over a three-tier pavilion.

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About the Octagon Cut

An eight-sided cut carrying the same tier profile as the hexagon: a stepped crown over a three-tier pavilion.

A crisp geometric outline for modern designs and coloured stones.

Octagon Cut specifications

Measured from the delivered model, not quoted from a standard.

CategoryJewellery cuts
Facets49 planar facets (41 + 8 girdles = 49)
OutlineLength to width 1.000
Total depth61.0% of width
Table60.0% of width
Crown angle (main)39.8°
Pavilion angle (main)29.3°
Reference size7.64 x 7.64 x 4.66 mm at 2.00 ct in diamond
Volume113.64 mm³
Cutting file accuracyEvery crown and pavilion facet within under 0.001° of the 3D model (average under 0.001°)
Index gear96
Symmetry8-fold mirror-image symmetry
Tiers2 crown, 3 pavilion
FilesSTEP, 3DM, STL, OBJ, FBX, GLB, GemCad .asc, tier table, diagram

Face-up and profile

Face-up: the crown facets, drawn from the model's own edges.
Profile: 61.0% total depth.
Light Return map of the Octagon Cut in diamond: a computed render showing direct, indirect and contrast light across the face-up stone.
Light Return map of the Octagon Cut in diamond. A computed render of the model's geometry, not a photograph.

The Octagon Cut in seven gemstones

The same geometry behaves differently in every material. Light that meets a pavilion facet at less than the stone's critical angle passes straight out of the back instead of reflecting, which shows face-up as a window. For each stone we measured how much of this model's pavilion, as seen face-down, is steeper than that angle, and what the model weighs at its reference size. The pavilion mains of this design sit at 29.3°. As a rule of thumb a round design needs about 43.5° in amethyst for head-on light to reflect twice before it leaves the crown, so the mains are worth steepening for diamond, moissanite, cubic zirconia, ruby, sapphire, emerald, amethyst.

StoneRefractive indexCritical anglePavilion reflecting head-on lightWeight at this sizeVerdict
Diamond2.41724.4°100%2.00 ctHolds head-on light
Moissanite2.648 to 2.69122.2°100%1.83 ctHolds head-on light
Cubic Zirconia2.15 to 2.1827.7°100%3.30 ctHolds head-on light
Ruby1.762 to 1.77034.6°89%2.27 ctSteepen the pavilion
Sapphire1.762 to 1.77034.6°89%2.27 ctSteepen the pavilion
Emerald1.577 to 1.58339.4°89%1.55 ctSteepen the pavilion
Amethyst1.544 to 1.55340.4°89%1.51 ctSteepen the pavilion

Head-on light, first reflection. A full light-return census is part of the Brilliani Labs engine and will come to this page.

Octagon Cut: questions

What files come with the Octagon Cut 3D model?

Six formats: STEP (the exact faceted solid for CAD), 3DM for Rhino, STL and OBJ meshes, FBX for Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity and Unreal, and GLB for the web and AR. All are in millimetres at real-world scale, with 49 planar facets.

Is there a faceting diagram for the Octagon Cut?

Yes. The cutting files contain a GemCad .asc design (41 + 8 girdles = 49 facets, 96 index, 8-fold mirror-image symmetry), a tier table with angles, indices and cutting order in CSV, and a printable faceting diagram.

Does the Octagon Cut work in sapphire, emerald or amethyst?

We measured the pavilion of this model against the critical angle of each stone. In Diamond, Moissanite, Cubic Zirconia, the whole pavilion reflects head-on light; in Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Amethyst, part of the pavilion lets light out of the back, so a steeper pavilion is advised. The pavilion mains of this design sit at 29.3°. As a rule of thumb a round design needs about 43.5° in amethyst for head-on light to reflect twice before it leaves the crown, so the mains are worth steepening for diamond, moissanite, cubic zirconia, ruby, sapphire, emerald, amethyst.

How accurate is the Octagon Cut cutting file?

We check it facet by facet against the 3D model it was written from. Every crown and pavilion facet within under 0.001° of the 3D model (average under 0.001°). The angles are the ones you set on the machine; the 3D model is the same stone you render or set.

How big is the Octagon Cut model, and what does it weigh?

The model measures 7.64 x 7.64 x 4.66 mm, which is 2.00 ct in diamond. The same size weighs 1.83 ct in moissanite, 3.30 ct in cubic zirconia, 2.27 ct in ruby, 2.27 ct in sapphire, 1.55 ct in emerald, 1.51 ct in amethyst. Scale it uniformly to any size: weight follows the cube of the size.

Can I 3D print or cast the Octagon Cut model?

Yes. The mesh is watertight and manifold, with outward normals and no duplicate vertices, so it prints and casts without repair. Use the STEP file when you need the exact faceted solid in CAD.

More jewellery cuts

Get the Octagon Cut files

6 formatsMillimetresWatertight

Octagon Cut 3D files

The Octagon Cut as exact geometry: 49 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modelling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews
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GemCad96 index

Octagon Cut cutting files

The Octagon Cut as a faceting design: 41 + 8 girdles = 49 facets, 96 index, 8-fold mirror-image symmetry, ready for the machine.

  • .ascGemCad design file, 96 index gear
  • .csvTier table: angles, indices and cutting order
  • DiagramPrintable faceting diagram
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