Cuts · Jewellery cuts

Triangle Cut

3D model and faceting diagram · 19 facets · 10.23 x 8.86 mm

A plain equilateral triangular cut: two crown tiers over three pavilion tiers, with nothing spare in the facet set.

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About the Triangle Cut

A plain equilateral triangular cut: two crown tiers over three pavilion tiers, with nothing spare in the facet set.

Its small number of facets makes it an approachable design for new cutters.

Triangle Cut specifications

Measured from the delivered model, not quoted from a standard.

CategoryJewellery cuts
Facets19 planar facets (16 + 3 girdles = 19)
OutlineLength to width 1.155
Total depth55.4% of width
Table60.0% of width
Crown angle (main)35.3°
Pavilion angle (main)41.8°
Reference size10.23 x 8.86 x 4.91 mm at 2.00 ct in diamond
Volume113.64 mm³
Cutting file accuracyEvery crown and pavilion facet within 0.004° of the 3D model (average 0.003°)
Index gear96
Symmetry3-fold symmetry
Tiers2 crown, 3 pavilion
FilesSTEP, 3DM, STL, OBJ, FBX, GLB, GemCad .asc, tier table, diagram

Face-up and profile

Face-up: the crown facets, drawn from the model's own edges.
Profile: 55.4% total depth.
Light Return map of the Triangle Cut in diamond: a computed render showing direct, indirect and contrast light across the face-up stone.
Light Return map of the Triangle Cut in diamond. A computed render of the model's geometry, not a photograph.

The Triangle Cut in seven gemstones

The same geometry behaves differently in every material. Light that meets a pavilion facet at less than the stone's critical angle passes straight out of the back instead of reflecting, which shows face-up as a window. For each stone we measured how much of this model's pavilion, as seen face-down, is steeper than that angle, and what the model weighs at its reference size. The pavilion mains of this design sit at 41.8°. As a rule of thumb a round design needs about 43.5° in amethyst for head-on light to reflect twice before it leaves the crown, so the mains are worth steepening for emerald, amethyst.

StoneRefractive indexCritical anglePavilion reflecting head-on lightWeight at this sizeVerdict
Diamond2.41724.4°100%2.00 ctHolds head-on light
Moissanite2.648 to 2.69122.2°100%1.83 ctHolds head-on light
Cubic Zirconia2.15 to 2.1827.7°100%3.30 ctHolds head-on light
Ruby1.762 to 1.77034.6°100%2.27 ctHolds head-on light
Sapphire1.762 to 1.77034.6°100%2.27 ctHolds head-on light
Emerald1.577 to 1.58339.4°100%1.55 ctHolds head-on light
Amethyst1.544 to 1.55340.4°100%1.51 ctHolds head-on light

Head-on light, first reflection. A full light-return census is part of the Brilliani Labs engine and will come to this page.

Triangle Cut: questions

What files come with the Triangle Cut 3D model?

Six formats: STEP (the exact faceted solid for CAD), 3DM for Rhino, STL and OBJ meshes, FBX for Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity and Unreal, and GLB for the web and AR. All are in millimetres at real-world scale, with 19 planar facets.

Is there a faceting diagram for the Triangle Cut?

Yes. The cutting files contain a GemCad .asc design (16 + 3 girdles = 19 facets, 96 index, 3-fold symmetry), a tier table with angles, indices and cutting order in CSV, and a printable faceting diagram.

Does the Triangle Cut work in sapphire, emerald or amethyst?

We measured the pavilion of this model against the critical angle of each stone. In Diamond, Moissanite, Cubic Zirconia, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Amethyst, the whole pavilion reflects head-on light. The pavilion mains of this design sit at 41.8°. As a rule of thumb a round design needs about 43.5° in amethyst for head-on light to reflect twice before it leaves the crown, so the mains are worth steepening for emerald, amethyst.

How accurate is the Triangle Cut cutting file?

We check it facet by facet against the 3D model it was written from. Every crown and pavilion facet within 0.004° of the 3D model (average 0.003°). The angles are the ones you set on the machine; the 3D model is the same stone you render or set.

How big is the Triangle Cut model, and what does it weigh?

The model measures 10.23 x 8.86 x 4.91 mm, which is 2.00 ct in diamond. The same size weighs 1.83 ct in moissanite, 3.30 ct in cubic zirconia, 2.27 ct in ruby, 2.27 ct in sapphire, 1.55 ct in emerald, 1.51 ct in amethyst. Scale it uniformly to any size: weight follows the cube of the size.

Can I 3D print or cast the Triangle Cut model?

Yes. The mesh is watertight and manifold, with outward normals and no duplicate vertices, so it prints and casts without repair. Use the STEP file when you need the exact faceted solid in CAD.

More jewellery cuts

Get the Triangle Cut files

6 formatsMillimetresWatertight

Triangle Cut 3D files

The Triangle Cut as exact geometry: 19 planar facets, real-world scale, ready for CAD, rendering, printing and casting.

  • STEPExact faceted solid for CAD
  • 3DMRhino, closed mesh on its own layer
  • STLWatertight mesh for printing and casting
  • OBJMesh for modelling and rendering
  • FBXBlender, 3ds Max, Maya, Cinema 4D, Unity, Unreal
  • GLBWeb, AR and quick previews
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GemCad96 index

Triangle Cut cutting files

The Triangle Cut as a faceting design: 16 + 3 girdles = 19 facets, 96 index, 3-fold symmetry, ready for the machine.

  • .ascGemCad design file, 96 index gear
  • .csvTier table: angles, indices and cutting order
  • DiagramPrintable faceting diagram
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